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A great book [and] the book I’ve been searching for…Auditing AI is just about the most practical, useful, usable book I’ve seen [for gaining] control of AI…To be quite explicit: I love this book…[it is] a model of clear persuasive practical writing…We need not relinquish our responsibility and control to trillionaire oligarchs who say AI is beyond our control. It is not.

—Cathy Davidson
Technology, Networks, and Sciences
Knowledge Commons

Our lives are increasingly governed by automated systems influencing everything from medical care to policing to employment opportunities, but researchers and investigative journalists have proven that AI systems regularly get things wrong.

Auditing AI is a first-of-its-kind exploration of why and how to audit artificial intelligence systems. It offers a simple roadmap for using AI audits to make product and policy changes that benefit companies and the public alike. The book aims to convince readers that AI systems should be subject to robust audits to protect all of us from the dangers of these systems. Readers will come away with an understanding of what an AI audit is, why AI audits are important, key components of an audit that follows best practices, how to interpret an audit, and the available choices to act on an audit’s results.

The book is organized around canonical examples: from AI-powered drones mistakenly targeting civilians in conflict areas to false arrests triggered by facial recognition systems that misidentified people with dark skin tones to HR hiring software that prefers men. It explains these definitive cases of AI decision-making gone wrong and then highlights specific audits that have led to concrete changes in government policy and corporate practice.

Auditing AI was authored by the Marquand House Collective (listed alphabetically): Marc Aidinoff, Lena Armstrong, Esha Bhandari, Ellery Roberts Biddle, Motahhare Eslami, Karrie Karahalios, J. Nathan Matias, Danaé Metaxa, Alondra Nelson, Christian Sandvig, and Kristen Vaccaro. 

This project was kindly supported by the ESC CenterThe Science, Technology, and Human Values Lab at the Institute for Advanced Study; The University of Notre Dame-IBM Tech Ethics Lab, and the John T. and Catherine D. MacArthur Foundation.

Photo Credit

Pionen Data Center by Simon Klose, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons